I watched this so you don’t have to! Damon Dominique’s Finance Masterclass

“Some people are so poor, all they have is money.”
—Damon Dominique

Back in May, one of my favorite YouTubers Damon Dominique released a video titled, “A Finance Masterclass for Smart People Who Aren’t Interested in Money & Finance.” Instead of indulging in it immediately, I put it on my “Watch Later” playlist and let it sit there for five months with the intention of watching it, taking notes and sharing my thoughts with you all. At long last, I finally watched the video!

Damon is an American living in Paris, France, and is self-employed with a few different streams of income. He set up his own business so that he could write things off on his taxes as business expenses—like his laptop and his fancy pen. In this hour-long video, Damon discusses his “beef with finance,” working with accountants, the pros and cons of being self-employed, inflation, taxes, how rich people use money, brokerage accounts, capital gains, investment simulations, stocks and exchange-traded funds (ETFs), retirement accounts, lump-sum investing versus dollar-cost averaging, real estate, cryptocurrency, being an American living abroad, financial mindset and the philosophy of money.

Damon sees finance as a “topic that’s rather gatekeepery” and berates the U.S. public school system for not teaching us about taxes. I agree—why don’t we learn about taxes in school when that public education is funded by taxes? One thing I hadn’t realized is that when I eventually take money out of an investment, it gets taxed at a lower rate than income does.

Despite his sentiments around finance, Damon learned about it because it stressed him out and he wanted the “peace of mind” that comes when you understand money. He says, “Once you know how money works, you don’t have to worry about it anymore, because you can always make more.”

When discussing investing, he notes that even after learning about it he still sees it as gambling. However, he sees pretty much anything to do with money as a risk: “Which risk are you more comfortable with: Risking your money in a bank account, losing value to inflation” or losing it in the stock market? Either way, there’s a risk. It’s all about which risk you want to take.

My favorite segment was when Damon differentiated between stocks and ETFs with two different examples. The first is that he thinks vegan and plant-based food will “take off in the next 15 years.” But he doesn’t necessarily think one company will do better than the other (e.g., Beyond Meat will soar while Impossible Foods will tank); he thinks “the whole idea is gonna take off.” In comes the ETF, full of stocks and properly diversified to avoid one stock ruining his returns. The second example is an ETF as a box of vitamins. Damon says, “Maybe this one will make me throw up, but this one will make me feel really good!” As someone who has recently had multiple incidents with multivitamins making me vomit, this gave me a much-needed laugh! (I’m OK, but I will be leaving a bad review 😂)

Damon also offered a positive aspect of cryptocurrency that I hadn’t thought of—international payments. Since he lives in France but pays people from all over the world, he has run into issues with fees and taxes. Cryptocurrency as a potentially global currency would enable people to be “global citizens” and live and work from anywhere in the world without being tied to a specific place of residency.

While setting up his individual retirement account (IRA), Damon felt existential anxiety about how finance requires that we make these lifelong decisions about our money when we might not be ready or know what our lives will actually look like. Any plan is just a wild guess that we—and the planet—will be around and able to retire when the time comes. Though this is something that could give me more anxiety about money, the flip side is that since we have no control over what’s going to happen, it’s not worth staying up at night thinking about it!

One of Damon’s final points is to “prioritize the big wins” like using your great credit score to get a better loan from the bank when you want to buy a house instead of thinking about how much money you would save over time by not buying that $5 latte today. This is where so much press around millennials and avocado toast could be immediately squashed. Wealth ultimately isn’t about all of the things we didn’t buy so that we could save more, it’s about that balance between our lived experiences and the risks we take to live them.

Should I Invest in Cryptocurrency?

You read that title right! I never thought I would write about cryptocurrency (again, in this economy?). I polled my Instagram followers a while back and they were split on whether I should even consider discussing cryptocurrency. It didn’t help my own ambivalence on the topic, but I decided to be the tie breaker.


Let’s start with the logistics and go over the naysayers’ position and the positives of cryptocurrency (there’s like two, OK?). Then, I’ll share my own opinions and whether I foresee investing in cryptocurrency.

An AAII article about cryptocurrency defines it as “a digital asset that is constructed as a medium of exchange.” The first cryptocurrency that comes to mind is bitcoin. Another more recent AAII article goes into more depth and discusses bitcoin as “a decentralized cryptocurrency. It is decentralized because there is no single individual or company that owns or issues new coins, as compared to airline miles or rewards points from your favorite restaurant or retail store.”

I’ll spare you any more detail about how cryptocurrency runs, mostly because I don’t have much interest in that part (if you do, check out one of the articles linked above!). I’m more curious about how cryptocurrency is used, and how it impacts individuals and the world.

I think the biggest draw to cryptocurrency is also its biggest drawback: the idea that you can make a lot of money in a short span of time. In practice it seems to be the exact opposite.

If cryptocurrency (or bitcoin specifically) sounds like a Ponzi scheme to you, you’re not alone. Many people think the same, as this article from Jacobin confirms. In it, author Sohale Andrus Mortazavi states:

“Just as torrents allow users to share files directly, cryptocurrency blockchains allow users to maintain a shared ledger of financial transactions without the need of a central server or managing authority. Users are thus able to make direct online transactions with one another as if they were trading cash.

“This, we are told, is revolutionary. But making unmediated online transactions securely in a trustless environment in this way is not without costs.” This also means that none of these cryptocurrency transactions are insured by, say, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. (FDIC) that insures most banks, making it a risky way to spend or invest your money. Since investing is already risky, why make it riskier?


Another concern about cryptocurrency is its lack of sustainability. In a blog post about why I care about sustainable investing, I noted that “according to Digiconomist on Twitter: ‘During 2021 Bitcoin consumed 134 TWh [terawatt-hours] in total, which is comparable to the electrical energy consumed by a country like Argentina. Related CO2 emissions were ~64 Mt [metric tons]; enough to negate the entire global net savings from deploying EVs [electric vehicles].’”

We know the world isn’t black and white (or green and brown for that matter), so I dug up some positive notes on cryptocurrency.

People backing cryptocurrency will say that one of its advantages is that it’s not being run by the government. They see it as a form of anarchy, or crypto-anarchy, to have this advantage of existing outside of government control. I’m all for a little anarchy, and not being “identified” by the police state, but it seems that as cryptocurrency has gotten more popular, it has lost its anarchist beginnings. If the goal now is to get everyone into using cryptocurrency, then who are we supposed to be hiding from?

Another advantage of cryptocurrency is that there is less possibility for charge-backs, like with a credit card, or bounced checks. The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) states that “Cryptocurrency payments typically are not reversible. Once you pay with cryptocurrency, you can usually only get your money back if the person you paid sends it back. Before you buy something with cryptocurrency, know the seller’s reputation, by doing some research before you pay.” Though this may be concerning for the person paying with cryptocurrency, it benefits those receiving the payment who might be independent workers like housekeepers, landscapers and freelancers.

If you’ve made it this far, what do you think? Would you invest in cryptocurrency knowing the risks?

For my personal investing strategy, my research confirmed that cryptocurrency doesn’t have a place in my portfolio. However, this could change in the future if the way cryptocurrency is mined becomes more sustainable. I also don’t want to invest in something I don’t understand, which is the case when people lose gobs of money investing in cryptocurrency that is volatile and unpredictable.